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It is a chronic, life-long,
multifactorial, genetically-related, life-threatening
disease with highly significant medical,
psychological, social, physical and economic
co-morbidities. Approximately 8 million
people in the U.S. are morbidly obese,
and two-thirds of the adult population
are overweight or obese. Obesity is the
second leading cause of preventable death
according to US government reports.
Generally, morbid obesity
means weighing more than 100 pounds over
ideal body weight. Specifically, morbid
obesity is defined by Body Mass Index
(BMI). BMI is the weight in kilograms
divided by the height in meters, squared
(or BMI = weight kg/height m2).
According to the NIH Consensus
Panel, indications for bariatric surgery
include:
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